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What You Need To Know About Cataracts In Infants

Many people think that cataracts only affect adults, but this is not appropriate. Babies can develop congenital cataracts or congenital cataracts. For this reason it is important to understand the causes, symptoms and ways to overcome cataracts in infants. Congenital cataracts in infants occur when the lens of the eye is blocked by fog-like stains. This then blocks light from entering the eye. Not just interfere with vision, cataracts can cause blindness. Congenital cataracts can occur in both eyes or only in one eye.

Causes of Cataracts in Infants

Although there have been a number of reasons why a baby has congenital cataracts, in some cases the cause is uncertain. There are several possible causes of cataracts in infants:

  • Genetic

    • Cogenital cataracts can be caused by imperfect genes, which can be passed from parents to their children. So that the formation of the eye lens is not perfect. 1 out of 5 cases of cataracts have a history of cataracts from family members. Cataracts can also be associated with chromosomal abnormalities such as Down syndrome.

  • Infections During Pregnancy

    • Congenital cataracts are also associated with infections that attack the mother during pregnancy. The most common infections that cause cataracts in infants include German measles (rubella), cytomegalovirus (CMV) toxoplasmosis, chickenpox and herpes simplex virus.
Beyond that, cataracts can also be obtained from various conditions and diseases during or after he was born. The causes include diabetes, galactosemia (a condition when the body cannot break down galactose), and injury to the eye.

Recognize Symptoms of Cataracts in Infants

Some of the symptoms of congenital cataracts in infants that can be detected, namely:
  • There are white or gray shaded spots blocking the pupils of the eye.
  • Uncontrolled eye movements or known as nystagmus.
  • The eyeball moves in a different direction or squint.
  • Babies like not aware of the visual condition of the environment, especially if cataracts occur in both eyes.
Sometimes cataract symptoms in infants are detected when they see the results of the photo. Generally when exposed to flash, photos will bring up "red spots" (red eye) on the eyes. If the baby has congenital cataracts, these spots can look different between the eyes. To diagnose cogenital cataracts in infants. Usually the doctor will recommend a thorough eye examination. In addition to the eye doctor, the baby also needs to be examined by a pediatrician to assess the congenital abnormalities experienced by the baby in general.

Care for cataract infants

Cataracts in infants are usually only detected at 6-8 weeks of age. If congenital cataracts are mild and do not affect vision, there is probably no need for special treatment. In moderate to severe congenital cataracts that interfere with vision, generally requiring cataract surgery. However, new cataract operations may be performed at least in infants aged 3 months. In the process of surgery the doctor will provide general anesthesia to the baby, so that his condition is not aware when the action is taken. Then the doctor will break the lens and then remove it through a very small incision. To help vision after the lens is removed, later on you can consider using glasses or contact lenses. In addition, another option is to use intraocular artificial lens (IOL) infants that are inserted into the eye. However, IOL is not yet quite commonly used in infants because of the greater risk of complications and the need for additional surgery. After cataract surgery, the doctor will still carry out routine checks to monitor their vision, as well as adjusting the size of the lens of glasses or contact lenses. Treating cataracts in infants as early as possible will help save their eyesight and increase the chances of recovery. So don't forget to ask the doctor to examine your baby's eyes after birth.

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